Difference between revisions of "ATD 588-614"

Revision as of 14:00, 29 December 2006 (view source) Themel (Talk | contribs) (→‎Page 601) ← Older edit		Revision as of 14:15, 29 December 2006 (view source) Themel (Talk | contribs) (→‎Page 603) Newer edit →
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	'''Applied Mechanics Institute'''<br>		'''Applied Mechanics Institute'''<br>
−	???	+	An institute of the University of Göttingen
	'''Prandtl's recent discovery of the boundary layer'''<br>		'''Prandtl's recent discovery of the boundary layer'''<br>
−	???	+	Ludwig Prandtl ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl Wikipedia]) in 1904 developed the theory of the boundary layer ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary%20layer Wikipedia]) in aerodynamics, greatly simplifying aerodynamic calculations.
	'''brambled guttie'''<br>		'''brambled guttie'''<br>
−	???	+	A proto golf-ball, see [http://www.che.rochester.edu/users/dafoster/ChE243/SciAm%20GolfBall.pdf here].
	'''Bürgerstrasse'''<br>		'''Bürgerstrasse'''<br>
−	???	+	German, "Citizen's Street", a street in Göttingen.
	'''Brauweg'''<br>		'''Brauweg'''<br>
−	???	+	German, "Brewery Way", a street in Göttingen.
	'''Zhukovsky's Transformation'''<br>		'''Zhukovsky's Transformation'''<br>
−	???	+	The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joukowsky_transform Joukowsky Transform] maps the unit circle in the complex plane to a shape very much like an airfoil.
	'''glass of tea'''<br>		'''glass of tea'''<br>

---

Revision as of 14:15, 29 December 2006

Please keep these annotations SPOILER-FREE by not revealing information from later pages in the novel.

Page 588

tannery
???

Gauss's brain
After Carl Friedrich Gauss died in 1855, his brain was preserved for research purposes. To this day, it is in the possession of the University of Göttingen.

impervious to the wind
(Attribute of tanned leather?)

"Heiliger Bimbam!"
A German expression of surprise, translated elsewhere as "Holy Moly!"

rim
Kit pretends to think he's referring to monocle as 'chichi' (stylish).

Page 589

Noli me tangere'

Latin for 'don't touch me'

Hausknochen
???

Page 590

Hadamard... Poussin... Prime Number Theorem
???

patent Kühlbox
???

beleaguered subset
???

Page 591

prats
Literally the buttocks. As a slang term, a 'prat' is an idiot.

Die Nullstellen der [zeta]-Funktion
???

"Richard Harding Davis"
???

seldom, if ever
Cf p559 re Umeki!?

tetralatry
???

C. Howard Hinton
???

Johann K.F. Zöllner
???

vogue... 'vague'
???

Page 592

upside-down triangles
Also Pléiade p538.

metallic banging'

'metric interval'
???

Prinzenstrasse and Weenderstrasse
A street corner at the very center of Göttingen (Google Maps), "known to mathematicians here as the origin of the city of Göttingen's coordinate system".

Page 593

twenty marks
???

der Pistolenheld
???

das Nichtharmonischestrahlenbündel
???

Latin... Euler
???

Mathematical Theory of the Top
???

Leopold Kronecker and Cantor
The "monumental quarrel between Kronecker and Cantor" is also referred to as a "religious war," appropriately enough. It's based in a disagreement over the legitimacy of numbers. Kronecker held that "'the positive integers were created by God, and all else is the work of man.'" This is contradicted by "'Cantor with his Kontinuum, professing an equally strong belief in just those regions, infinitely divisible, which lie between the whole numbers so demanding of all Kronecker's devotion.'"

The disagreement between the two mathematicians is reminiscent of (or does it anticipate?) the rift between Pointsman and Mexico in Gravity's Rainbow. Kronecker's integers "created by God" have become a Pavlovian digital binary for Pointsman, but the two oppositions track faithfully right down to the italicized "between."

"The young statistician [Mexico] is devoted to number and to method, not table-rapping or wishful thinking. But in the domain of zero to one, not-something to something, Pointsman can only possess the zero and the one. He cannot, like Mexico, survive anyplace in between. Like his master I. P. Pavlov before him, he imagines the cortex of the brain as a mosaic of tiny on/off elements.... But to Mexico belongs the domain between zero and one." [Page 55]

It should be noted, however, that the continuous number line was a modern innovation. In Greek number theory, a number is a collection of indivisible units. Irrationals, such as the square root of 2 are not numbers but "magnitudes." One is not even a number for it is not a number of units. There are no negative numbers as well. (see Klein's Greek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra.) So Kronecker's position may be less of a crazy innovation as much as a maintenance of ancient theory.

Kontinuum
???

Page 599

Nervenklinik
???

boundless epsilonic world
???

Der Finsterzwerg
???

chloral hydrate
???

Kneipe
???

Gauss passing to Weber a remark
???

Weierstrass functions
???

Page 595

That winter, in St. Petersburg
22 Jan 1905 Wikipedia

Japanese won
05 September 1905. Wikipedia

Muslim rebellion
???

the year that followed
???

Peter and Paul Fortress
???

kazatsky
???

Waziristan
???

Page 596

as-ever transcendentally interesting hair
???

'gen'
Slang term for "genuine" maybe?

Afghani dirhan
An Afghani coin, more usually transliterated as "dirham". This site has pictures and more information.

Ghaznivid Empire
Usually transliterated as Ghaznavid Empire (Wikipedia)

coffee scion
Coffee motif.

Günther von Quassel
"quasseln" is a German verb, meaning roughly "to jabber"

less than universally respected Ludwig Boltzmann
Boltzmann proposed an explanation of thermodynamics based on the statistical behaviour of atoms. Many influential colleagues at the time did not believe in the reality of atoms and thus worked to discredit Boltzmann.

Page 597

Gymnasium child
A Gymnasium is a German secondary school

one measure of the chaos
Cf GR on entropy?

Göttingen tradition
???

statue
???

Rathaus square
???

Page 598

Axioms of Zermelo
The basic axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory.

Poincaré
Henri Poincaré (Wikipedia)

Cauchy
Augustin Louis Cauchy (Wikipedia)

Whittaker and Watson
A standard mathematics textbook of the time (Wikipedia)

two point one
(Cf Sondheim lyric.)

Page 599

dueling-society cap
Probably student corporation insignia.

Liebchen
German, "sweetheart"

Egal was, meine Schatze
German, "No matter what, my darling" - though "meine Schatze" is as far as I can tell an improper femininization, which ought to be "mein Schatz".

Schläger
A specialized weapon for student duels. See Wikipedia's Academic fencing article.

Krummsäbel
German, "scimitar".

Korbrapier
A rapier with a basket ("Korb" in German) like protection hilt.

épée
A sharp-pointed duelling sword.

Page 600

Colt six-shooters
I guess Kit's luggage beat him to Gottingen.

Verbindung
???

restoring moment, elastic constants
???

Geheimrat Hilbert
???

Page 601

Ehrenkodex
German, "code of honor"

Tyrolean hats
Images

Schnurrbartbinde
A device to keep one's mustache safe from entanglement when sleeping, like this.

Zeiss "Palmos Panoram"
An early panoramic camera, mentioned in the 1911 Britannica's Photography article.

"Auf die Mensur!"
German, "to the duel"

Andaman Islands
Here's a mention of tattooing practices in the Andaman Islands

Stephanie du Motel... group-theory godfather Évariste Galois
Évariste Galois died in a duel at the age of 20. Though much confusion surrounds the affair, it is suspected that he provoked the duel after being rejected by one Stéphanie-Felice du Motel. (Wikipedia)

Page 602

young Ouspensky
???

Chong
???

"The what?"
(Precipitous drop in authorial expectations?)

Sidney... Kensington Sid
???

transtriadic
???

Page 603

"Spiritual... At Göttingen?"
???

Applied Mechanics Institute
An institute of the University of Göttingen

Prandtl's recent discovery of the boundary layer
Ludwig Prandtl (Wikipedia) in 1904 developed the theory of the boundary layer (Wikipedia) in aerodynamics, greatly simplifying aerodynamic calculations.

brambled guttie
A proto golf-ball, see here.

Bürgerstrasse
German, "Citizen's Street", a street in Göttingen.

Brauweg
German, "Brewery Way", a street in Göttingen.

Zhukovsky's Transformation
The Joukowsky Transform maps the unit circle in the complex plane to a shape very much like an airfoil.

glass of tea
(Why not 'cup'?)because in Europe, as sopposed to in England, tea may be drunk from glassware.

"...according to Spiral Theory, up to infinity."
"And beyond, " added Gunther, nodding earnestly.
Reference to Buzz Lightyear's stock character phrase in 1995's TOY STORY (Pixar/Disney): "To Infinity... and Beyond!" --Btchakir 07:43, 19 December 2006 (PST)

Page 604

nontrivial zeroes
The Riemann zeta function has two classes of zeros, the trivial zeroes being at negative even integers (-2, -4...), the non-trivial complex numbers, believed (but not proven) to have Re(z)=1/2. See Wikipedia.

much-noted talk
At the 1900 International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris, Hilbert proposed a research programme of 23 problems. The Riemann hypothesis is number 8 on the list.

eigenvalues
Wikipedia

Hermitian operator
Wikipedia

spine of reality... "Rückgrat von Wirklichkeit"
Probably a reference to the main diagonal of a Hermitian matrix, which can contain only real numbers.

Hilbert-Polya Conjecture
The conjecture that the zeroes of the Riemann function would be the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator, just what Yashmeen is suggesting.

Page 605

Vance Aychrome
???

Full English Breakfast
Bacon, eggs, tomato, toast... otherwise know as a fry-up.

Pythagorean dietary
(Possible missing word?)

kippers and bloaters
Different words (both Scottish) for smoked herrings

baps
soft bread rolls - another Scottish word

Spong machine
???

thinned
From full 78. Wikipedia

vegetarian haggis
It exists: Google search

Page 606

Lamont replevin
???

Elflock Villa
???

Stuffed Edge, Herts
An imaginary village in the South-East English county of Hertfordshire

kedgeree
A hot breakfast dish of fish, rice, and eggs.

Cesare Lombroso
???

Trans-Oxanian
???

Graeco-Buddhist
???

bad hats
A bad hat is a slang term for a rascal

Page 607

Gas Office
???

communication by means of coal-gas
Cf Nabokov's "Ada". Also inverse of Tesla's energy-transmitter.

bombs... Suffragettes
(Did they bomb post offices?!?)

Pashto
???

Tadjik
???

Seven Dials
In Covent Garden, London - a place where 7 roads meet

Page 608

"Avoid beans"
???

spotted dick
A suet pudding with raisins or currants

Yarmouth bloater
A cured herring from the port town of Yarmouth.

'shape'
???

blue lamps
Traditionally hung outside police stations in England.

lamé surfaces
???

yarmulke... high crown... dented Trilby style
???

Page 609

Kelly's Suburban Dictionary
???

wenlets
???

Page 610

daylight oil
???

refused to dim
(Nicely vivid.)

Vontz's Universal Pick
???

alchemized coke
???

Lincrusta-Walton
???

hipshot
???

scalene polygons
???

jet
???

Apotheosis Sparkless Torch
???

Page 611

magnalium
???

The Slow and the Stupefied
Daytime soap 'The Young and the Restless'.

gas-head
Cf pothead, acidhead, etc.

Pike's Peak
Lew's old stompinground.

Gus Swallowfield
???

most theft policies
(Fact?)

pantechnicon
???

legitimate bill of sale
???

Page 612

Pavonazzetto
???

Phrygian marble
Phrygia is an ancient region of west central Asia Minor, to the south of Bithynia. Marble from there was highly valued.

Atys... Agdistis
???

The Mutilation of Atys
No images: Google image search

Arturo Naunt
???

shocking the bourgeoisie
A popular pastime for young and not-so-young soi-disant radicals ("Epater le bourgeois").

koumiss vessel
???

wrathful deities from Tantric Buddhism
???

Page 613

tiny German hand camera
???

raw light
???

Gasophilia
???

Schwärmer
???

Chidambaram
???

Akaša
???

Atman
???

'Chaos'
???

van Helmont
???

stridently unpopulated
Cf p610.

Annotation Index

Part One: The Light Over the Ranges	1-25, 26-56, 57-80, 81-96, 97-118
Part Two: Iceland Spar	119-148, 149-170, 171-198, 199-218, 219-242, 243-272, 273-295, 296-317, 318-335, 336-357, 358-373, 374-396, 397-428
Part Three: Bilocations	429-459, 460-488, 489-524, 525-556, 557-587, 588-614, 615-643, 644-677, 678-694
Part Four: Against the Day	695-723, 724-747, 748-767, 768-791, 792-820, 821-848, 849-863, 864-891, 892-918, 919-945, 946-975, 976-999, 1000-1017, 1018-1039, 1040-1062
Part Five: Rue du Départ	1063-1085