Difference between revisions of "ATD 243-272"

Revision as of 15:03, 11 February 2007

Please keep these annotations SPOILER-FREE by not revealing information from later pages in the novel.

Page 243

The Chums return
When were the Chums last seen in AtD? As far back as page 142?

A brief reminder of who the Chums are and what we know about them so far:

Randolph St. Cosmo, commander.

Lindsay Noseworth, Master-at-Arms and second in command, hates slackers and slang.

Miles Blundell, handyman, awkward, with an "ample waist" (11), also ship's Commissary, whose cooking ranges from pure cordon bleu to inedible. (110)

Darby Suckling, the baby of the crew, served "as both factotum and mascotte". By page 141 or so, has transformed from spirited youth to bomb obsessed, (111) sneering, snide cynic. Because of hitting adolescence?

Chick Counterfly, the newest member of the crew, picked up by the Chums in the South while on the run from the KKK. At last appearance, had become Dr. Counterfly, knowledgeable Science Officer aboard the Inconvenience (141). Reliably humorous. (110)

Fumaioli in Venice

fumaioli
Italian: funnels; fumaioli are large wide-topped chimneys, common to the rooftops of Venice.

certo
sure, certain.

Seccatura
Italian: Inconvenience

Page 244

ragazza
Italian: girl.

Picardy thirds
The use of a major chord at the end of a musical section in a minor key. Miles seems just as moved by them as Lew. Cf p50

The gondolier is singing harmony with himself, or else Miles is imagining the accompaniment.

stabilimento
Italian: establishment.

Page 245

Garibaldi
Famous Italian leader, major figure in the Italian Unification. Wikipedia

"Ehi, sugo!"
"Hey, sauce!" Does this make sense to anyone? It does not make any sense in Italian.

twentyfold
5 chums times 4 suspects each.

osteria
tavern.

San Polo
The smallest district/area in Venice, and among the oldest. Wikipedia

rio
narrow waterway in Venice.

calli
Venetian 'street' or 'lane'.

Page 246

sotoporteghi
passageways. See picture for one example [1].

"Sa stai, O! Lungo, ehi!"
It does not mean nothing in Italian nor in Venice dialect. Only possibility is to mimic the callouts of people faring gondolas. Lungo could be someone's nickname.
Other possibility is a wrong lettering of: Xa star, oh! Lungo, ehi!, meaning Ehi, Lungo, let it be and let's go! or something similar.

cameriere
waitresses.

pallonisti
ballonists.

Ehi, macché, Pina!
"Ehi, Giusep(Pina), what are you telling me?"

giadrul
Doesn't mean anything neither in Italian nor in Venice dialect.

"with all the spaghetti-joints in this town to choose from, are you saying those dadblame Russians have come in here?"
reminiscent of a similar line from the film Casablanca, spoken by Humphrey Bogart: "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine."

Page 247

tacchino
turkey.

Dum vivimus, bibamus
While we live, let us drink. Corruption of "Dum vivimus, vivamus".

vini frizzanti
sparkling wine.

SANGUIS RUBER, MENS PURA
Latin: Red blood, clean mind.

Serrata del Maggior Consiglio
Great Council Lockout, 1297. Link to the "Maggior Consiglio" entry on Reference.com [2]

Napoleon's abolition
1797. Wikipedia

Polos' return
Marco Polo together with his father and uncle returned to Venice in 1295 from their travel to China started in 1271.

Marco Polo (1254-1324), a Venetian traveller. Was born of a nobel family at Venice, while his father and uncle had gone on a mercantile expedition by Constantinople and the Crimea to Bokhara and to Cathy (China). The Mongol prince commissioned them as envoys to the Pope, a commission they tried in vain to carry out in Italy (1269). The Polos started again a new trip to China in 1271, taking with them young Marco, and arrived at the court of Kublai Khan in 1275 by way of Kashgar, Yarkand, and Khotan to Lop Nor, then across the Gobi desert to Kansu and Shang-tu. Marco Polo entered the diplomatic service of Kublai Khan and was sent on missions to various parts of the Mongol empire. The Polos left China on 1282 and returned by way of Sumatra, India, and Persia to Venice (1295). In 1298 Marco was in command of a galley at the battle of Curzola, where the Venetians were defeated by the Genoese, and he was a prisoner for a year at Genoa. Here it was thought that he dictated to another captive an account of his travels, published under the title of Divisamemt dou monde. (English title: The Travels of Marco Polo.) (Marco Polo.)

Kublai Khan (1214-94), Mongol khan, emperor of China, grandson of Jenghiz Khan. He completed the conquest of northern China and became the first foreigner ever to rule China. An enegetic prince, he suppressed his rivals, adopted the Chinese mode of civilisation, encouraged men of letters and made Buddhism the state religion. But his attempt to invade Janpan ended in disaster. His dominions extended from Arctic Ocean to the Strait of Malacca, and from Korea to Asia Minor and the confines of Hungary. The splendor of his court inspired the graphic pages of Marco Polo. (from Chambers Biographical Dictionary, 1984 edition.)

Page 248

Attenzione al culo
Literally: "watch your ass."

Doge by Giovanni Bellini

For some thousand years, the chief magistrate and leader of the Most Serene Republic of Venice was styled the Doge, a rare but not unique Italian title derived from the Latin Dux, as the major Italian parallel Duce and the English Duke. Doges of Venice were elected for life by the city-state's aristocracy. Wikipedia entry

Shambhala
In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical kingdom hidden somewhere beyond the snowpeaks of the Himalayas. Shambhala is believed to be a society where all the inhabitants are enlightened. During the 19th century, Theosophical Society founder H.P. Blavatsky alluded to the Shambhala myth, giving it currency for Western occult enthusiasts. Later esoteric writers further emphasized and elaborated on the concept of a hidden land inhabited by a hidden mystic brotherhood whose members labor for the good of humanity. Wikipedia entry

an episode of intentional blindness
Echoes the "denial of ordinary vision" that Lew sees when he meets Professor Renfrew (p. 240). Might these "blind spots" in sense evoke Iceland Spar?

Page 249

"Those whose enduring object is power in this world are only too happy to use without remorse the others, whose aim is of course to transcend all question of power. Each regards the other as a pack of deluded fools."
Over time, Pynchon appears to have come to a belief in a massive conflict between cultures "valuing anaysis and differentiation" and those valuing "unity and integration". The two alternate maps of Asia could be a reference to these disparate worldviews.Wikipedia entry on V.

The problem lies with the projection
(a) Projection by each group of its own obsession onto the other group. (b) Cartographic projection, i.e., how the round world gets imaged onto a flat sheet of paper.

paramorphoscope
AtD is itself a paramorphoscope; satire and science fiction typically hold up a distorting mirror to the world in which they are written, and present worlds "set to the side of the one we have taken". In the end the correct paramorphic "mirror" shows the world clearly.

the asylum on San Servolo
First established as a military hospital in 1715, later became a mental asylum. Seems that San Servolo is to Venice what Bedlam is to London. Wikipedia

Clifford's term
W.K. Clifford, (1845-1879): an English mathematician. Wikipedia

Page 250

St Mark's Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) in Venice

Dr. Cantor
Georg Cantor (1845 - 1918), German mathematician. Cantor's Theorem is what is most relevant to his mention here.

the plano-convex designs of Griendl von Ach
For a brief history of the compound-lens microscope, and the roles played by the Italians and the Dutch, including Griendl von Ach, see: http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Microscope

prophetic vision of St. Mark
Mark the Evangelist (1st century) is traditionally believed to be the author of the Gospel of Mark and a companion of Peter. From this site: "...a prophetic dream that Mark was said to have experienced during his earlier, supposed ministry in the area of the Venetian lagoon. In it he was visited by an angel who told him that he would find his final resting place on the very site where San Marco would later be built." In the first century there was no settlement worth mentioning in the Lagoon yet. The prophecy was "fulfilled" in 828 when the saint's remains stolen on orders of Doge Giustiniano Participazio in Alexandria were brought to Venice. Wikipedia entry St. Mark is represented by a winged lion and is the patron saint of Venice [3].

but in reverse
Miles now takes the place of the angel. Who or what is the "Being" and what form does the prophecy take?

neither sails, masts, nor oars
???

Page 251

The Lion of St. Mark, by Carpaccio

Lion of St. Mark by Carpaccion
Vittore Carpaccio (c.1460–1525/6) was a Venetian painter. Wikipedia entry

the vision of St. Mark, but in reverse
In St. Mark's vision, an angel appeared to Mark and informed him that his remains would one day end up in his present location, which later became Venice. Here, Miles seems to assume the form of the angel (in the form of a lion?) and the 'promise' Pynchon mentions seems to be the angel's promise to Mark.

our own duty, our own fate... the real journey
Pynchon's one-paragraph summation of human life and its meaning recalls a letter Pynchon wrote in the early 1960s, The World is at Fault, in which he also summed up the entirety of human life in a few tidy sentences. Both employ the word 'pilgrimage.'

Page 252

sotopòrteghi
Tunnels or passageways under large buildings.

Glagolitic
The Glagolitic Alphabet is the oldest known Slavic alphabet (9th c.). It originated as a tactic to lessen the dependence of the subjects of the Prince of Greater Moravia on Frankish priests, who banned it but could not suppress it; it played a similar role in preserving Bulgarian independence from Byzantium. [4] It appears to be a nexus of the kind of simultaneous temporal and spiritual tasks the Chums of Chance are now involved in. In this, it raises the issues first explored by Pynchon in the "Tchitcherine in Kyrghizia" sections of Gravity's Rainbow in which the introduction of a written alphabet causes immense political and social change.

Gauloise
famous French cigarette. See Wikipedia.

scusi
excuse me.

Affascinante, caro
Fascinating, dear.

ragazzo
boy.

Mattoidi
Borderland cases between sanity and insanity.

Prego
Please.

Page 253

Pozzuoli
A city in the Province of Naples (Napoli) in the region of Campania. See Wikipedia.

sfumato
It refers to a well known painting method which blends so subtly the colors and tones that no perceptible transition as demonstrated by Leonardo da Vince's Mona Lisa. See Wikipedia. The context seems to imply smoke, then fumo instead should be used.

Page 254

Pax tibi
Peace to you.

like some damned Farewell Symphony
Franz Josef Haydn, 1772, Hungary. Musicians at Count Esterházy's court had been kept too long on duty (and away from their families). Going on strike would have been disrespectful, so in the last movement of Haydn's hinting work, the players one by one extinguish their candles and exit, leaving two violins to play the last phrases.

"Chums of Chance were expected to die on the job. Or else live forever, there being two schools of thought, actually."
Possibly a reference to the fact that the Chums seem to live simultaneously in the "real" world of the novel and also in fictional stories within the novel.

Page 255

Mostruccio
Literally small monster, meant as a lovely nickname

Samoyeds

Samoyeds
These nomadic reindeer herders help with the herding, pull sleds, and are sometimes called "the smiley dog" in reference to their seemingly smiling faces. Wikipedia

Bastille Day
The Campanile di San Marco collapsed 14 July 1902. Pynchon Wiki on the Campanile.

lasagnoni
Lasagnone = blowhard, braggart

A hint may come from an Italian dictionary: a lasagnone being an akward, simple person, the kind of loafers who abound on city squares or street corners and which, consequently, may appear on tourists' pictures.

Page 256

dual citizenship
They live in two places, there are two skycraft, they point a gun at one place but the shell strikes a different place. Lots of bi- somethings in this passage.

four-brick groupings
Padzhitnoff sees the Campanile come apart as a game of Tetris! The "four-brick groupings [...] begin their gentle, undeadly descent, rotating and translating in all available modes". (See page 123 for more on Tetris.)

the tower collapses
Might have some relation to the final poem of Gravity's Rainbow.

Page 257

What stood for a thousand years
Pretty close: Construction of the Campanile began in the year 912.

deciduous
Something that falls, drops or is shed, like leaves from a tree or baby teeth.

neuræsthenic prostration
This is the third (at least) time Randolph has exhibited this tendency.

Page 258

Tetralith
Modern math term for three dimensional solid formed by merging three hyperbolic paraboloids in a manner that they have a common midpoint. See Tetralith Photo #2. Pynchon just means a Tetris-shaped projectile, a Tetromino.

Japanese character for "four" being same as that for "death"
Not quite correct. The Japanese characters for four 四 and death 死 are quite distinct, but can be pronounced in the same way, hence the taboo.

Ryohei Uchida
Ultra-nationalist, founder of the Black Dragon Soceity (see below), a right-wing, paramilitary organization. See Ryohei Uchida.

polny pizdets
sad state of affairs.

Crude Russian: a total screwup.

Black Dragon Society
A paramiltary, ultra-nationalist, right-wing organization in Japan founded by Ryohei Uchida in 1901. Its initial public goal was to support Janpanese expansion in Manchuria. Therefore, during the period from 1901 to the end of World War I, it aimed to help the Japanese government drive the Russian presence out of that region. During the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 (a war fought over Manchuria, with the Russians soundly defeated) it was active in espionage, sabotage and assassination against the Russians. During the 20's, 30's and later periods the Black Dragon Society evolved and expanded its activities around the world, including the United States. It was finally disbanded in 1946 by General MacArthur after World War II. Wikipedia entry.

Smirno
Russian: quiet!

Page 259

dov'era, com'era
where it was, as it was. See veniceblog. On July 14, 1902 the St. Mark's Campanile in Piazza San Marco, Venice, mysteriously and totally collapsed. Under the 'battle cry' of com'era, dov'era it was rebuilt. The Campanile was reopened on April 25 (St. Mark's Day) 1912. Wikipedia. Also, Cf p.255.

'La Marangona
The largest bell in the campanile is called la Marangona. At midnight, that massive bell resounds alone from high in the Piazza, and can be heard from almost any point in the city. There are four other bells in the campanile and they each have a name.

"Bells are the most ancient objects. They call to us out of eternity"
This chapter is bookended by references to bells. It opens, "Across the city noontide a field of bells emerged into flower."

Page 260

Deuce and Sloat return
These two, it will be recalled, are the men hired by the mine owners to kill Webb Traverse. (193) It is unclear who is whose sidekick. (195) Sloat tends to bodies, Deuce the spirit. (197)

Curly Dee
Mathematicians call the "partial derivative" symbol "curly d." Wikipedia shows the symbol.

inside out
Optical illusion.

Page 261

Nonpareil Eating House
The motto over the door was probably "None Like It!"

Mayva and Lake
Webb Traverse's wife and daughter.

lard smoke
Cf. p. 10, "tall smokestacks unceasingly vomiting black grease-smoke," and p. 216, "Just greasy ashes by the trailside."

biscuit-shooter
I.e., a cook.

Cañon City
Site of the Colorado State Penitentiary, meant to suggest Deuce and Sloat had done time there.

gong
??? 17:18, 1 January 2007 (PST)Bklyn48

Page 262

Willis Turnstone
???

Page 263

"Crazier."
Cf Bonnie and Clyde.

Oleander Prudge
A name that brings joy to the heart of any Dickensian who happens to be reading along.

Page 264

single-jacker
A miner who with a hammer and spike cuts a hole into rock for placement of a stick of dynamite. A set of holes are cut for each "synchronized" blast. (Double jackers work as a team.) Infer (this) one as a loner, a bit crazy, single minded, silent, easily hurt or misunderstood, doesn't play well with others...

Page 265

backing away down the valley
It's instructive to look at a satellite photo of Telluride. You could very well lay a single track from the mouth of the valley up to the town, but no farther. So the train drives into the station, then backs out until there's room for a spur where it can turn around.

gullet of days
???

Page 266

white-throated swift
A swift is a small plainly colored bird similar to a swallow. The white-throated species, which breeds in the western U.S. and winters in Mexico, is less plain than some. And get the species name: Aeronautes saxatalis.

November
November 1903.

in January, martial law
January 3, 1904.

nymph du pave
should probably read "nymphE du pave": street-whore. Theoretically this could also translate as: (image of a) nymph on a mosaic (tesselated floor) - like the huge roman one of Ariadne in the Rue du Pavé in Avenche (Switzerland) german weblink

geometric episode
Vaguely reminiscent of Proust on Combray: "And on one of the longest walks we ever took from Combray there was a spot where the narrow road emerged suddenly on to an immense plain, closed at the horizon by strips of forest over which rose and stood alone the fine point of Saint-Hilaire's steeple, but so sharpened and so pink that it seemed to be no more than sketched on the sky by the finger-nail of a painter anxious to give to such a landscape, to so pure a piece of 'nature,' this little sign of art, this single indication of human existence." etext

Engelmann spruce
Picea engelmannii A short biography of Dr. Engelmann (lit. Angel-Man) Wikipedia-Entry, more elaborated on german site

albatross cloth
Evidently a distinct color/design for a wedding or wedding party dress in the West at the time. I have no OED at the moment, but there are at least two online "diaries" or descriptions using the phrase. Here is one: "We were married August 6, 1896 at 7:30 AM at my folk’s residence among friends and relatives. To honor the event, my folks had our parlor decorated with many flowers including roses, myrtle and geraniums. I wore an elegant gown of white silk and albatross cloth."

Page 267

Osterbybruk
Town noted for ironmaking, 20 miles (32 km) north of Uppsala, eastern Sweden, nowhere near Jämtland (next entry).

Jemt-land
A Province in west central Sweden Wikipedia. The hyphen is not part of the name and probably marks a syncopation in the rev's delivery.

Page 268

sideways pussy
Folklore.

side hobbles
???

Page 269

items, nearly always stolen
Cf bower-bird.

marmot
A stout-bodied, short-legged rodent that has coarse fur, a short bushy tail, and very short ears, lives in burrows, and hibernates in winter; also: a prairie dog or one of the larger ground squirrels.
Marmots are native to Colorado and live at the higher altitudes. They are about the size of a weasel.

"huevón"
From hueva (egg). According to this blog huevon "literally refers to the size of a mans "cojones" (another pseudo decent word that has seen a lot of mainstream play). It is commonly used to indicate how lazy someone is. The bigger the "huevon" you are, the lazier. As with "guey", however, this too has often been used to say dude or buddy."

pinche cabron
fucking asshole.

Page 270

he even bombs by the moon
I.e., he waits for a favorable phase. People who "plant by the signs," for example, associate days of the lunar month to parts of the plant and of the human body. They sow squash (vines) under one sign and lettuce (leaves) under another; they sow nothing at all when the moon is waning. Would a moon-guided bomber blow up trestles (legs) at one phase and plutocrats (belly) at another?

Page 271

skip
A wagon or basket on a track in a mine, or generally any scooter.

ex-Danite
Danites were Joseph Smith's vigilantes, "Armies of Israel", during the Mormon War 1838 in Missouri, i.e., before travel to Utah.

"Avenging Angels"
Brigham Young's group with similar purpose as Danite above, sometimes called Danites as well. Folklore holds that these bodies of enforcers still exist.

Page 272

the Dolores
Dolores River runs through Cortez (where Deuce seems to be, next to exploding cactus p270). "We woke up in the Dolores... [VALLEY/REGION/HOTEL]"

a luminous face suspended
Some large convex object in the sky?

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